Discussion Topic 2:
This era we live in today call for an instant and effective response, quick access to significant geospatial information sources is vital for the government. As a result, it is therefore important for the government to encourage the sharing of GIS data among its departments, relevant organization and the public at large especially during emergencies (National Research Council (U.S.) & Committee on Planning for Catastrophe, 2007). Sharing of GIS data is important in enabling both the government to plan for emergency management against disasters such as floods. The government’s capacity to respond and manage disasters heavily rely on the ability to identify and use accurate updated information facilitated by GIS system so as to capable of responding effectively to disasters and other critical events that require an immediate response. Sharing of GIS datasets enables the government to prepare a proper budget as a way of preparing for disasters attributed to natural calamities anticipated as indicated by the GIS data (National Research Council (U.S.) & Committee on Planning for Catastrophe, 2007). Moreover, the sharing of GIS data within the various governmental departments helps in creating a mutual relationship between these departments which as a result increase cooperation and coordination in various government activities hence fostering development. The geospatial information obtained through GIS shared with the government enables the government to establish a proper development plan which promotes sustainable development of the country.
The sharing of GIS data can be catastrophic as well to the government. Sharing GIS data such as aerial satellite images showing the country’s topographical view especially for cities may promote crime (National Research Council (U.S.) & Committee on Planning for Catastrophe, 2007). Criminals can take advantage of these aerial satellite images to mark their escape routes as they execute their criminal and therefore giving the government a hard time which also results in economic loses. Moreover, the GIS dataset shared puts the government in a position that it is unable to evaluate the value of cost encountered whereas a number of cost savings can be quantified though in a limited context.